Blogs
FREE Webinosh on Instructional Objectives
This Friday January 9th, 2009, I will talk about Instructional Objectives, and some research, thereof.
Instructional Objectives:
Do they produce learning results?
Are they all the same?
Do we have to use them?
Do prequestions work just as well?
How specifically do they have to be worded?
Can I use the word "Understand"? Answer: In some of them, but not others.
Hey Will, do you have a new taxonomy for us?
Click to Sign Up:Friday January 9th -- Noon -- US East Coast Time
https://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/247154110
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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This Friday January 9th, I will talk about Instructional Objectives, and some research, thereof.
Instructional Objectives:
Do they produce learning results?
Are they all the same?
Do we have to use them?
Do prequestions work just as well?
How specifically do they have to be worded?
Can I use the word "Understand"? Answer: In some of them, but not others.
Hey Will, do you have a new taxonomy for us?
Click to Sign Up:Friday January 9th -- Noon -- US East Coast Time
https://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/247154110
Here is what your colleagues are saying about the Brown-Bag Webinoshes:
Great content, great visuals. Authenticity of presenter and passion for the subject matter was apparent. I am taking away one thing to do right away as well as inspiration to move in this direction... all of those things combined are my definition of 30 minutes well spent. (Love the short timeframe, I feel like I got a whole lot of good stuff in a little bit of time!) - Senior Instructional Designer
I'm grateful to Will for his munificence regarding his time, research, and expenses he so selflessly gives out to everyone who wishes to join in. - Instructional Systems Designer
Enjoyed the dry humor sprinkled in. Great devil horns. - President
I've been a big fan of your work for several years. Your papers on simulation-like questions, the spacing effect, learning feedback, etc., have greatly influenced and improved my instructional design. Thank you. - Director of E-Learning
Will, YOU are thee man, the Big Kahuna of the pack, the Big Dog all the small dogs aspire to become more like........! - Principal
Enjoyed it! Time well spent. - Program Manager
I greatly appreciate that you are willing to give of your time to "push" this information to us. Also appreciative of the fact that you are willing to freely share the information (both in the session and as follow-up documents). - eLearning Manager
I like the short, topic specific nature, also the additional one's like myth of the week and news. It is easy to become so absorbed in the daily details of projects that you forget to apply new things you're learning -this is a good way to be reminded and to learn new nuggets. - Training Specialist Supervisor
Thanks for the ideas. I have new inspiration. Also, I think the format of the brown bag session is an effective way to share your research. - Consultant
Thank you for sharing your valuable research. - Training Consultant
Will is an extremely knowledgeable person and his ideas have far-reaching benefits to the training field. Offering his job aids free and letting participants share them freely shows how much he values the importance of training and helping ensure that learning is relevant and applicable to the job/skill. He's outstanding! - Senior Instructional Designer
I like Will's sense of humor and how it helps to take some of the sometimes-intimidating research down to an accessible level of understanding. - Learning Executive
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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I found my first surprisingly intelligent use of Twitter: http://flixpulse.com/. It scans tweets, analyzes word stream, and reviews movies!!
And the really cool thing is that people aren't intentionally rating a movie. They're just flinging their opinions to the masses. This, it seems to me, is a fundamentally different data stream than an intentional rating function. Some academic ought to study this.
The language-processing capability has loads of applications. A marketing department could analyze product/company reputation; political analysts could analyze preferences; each of us individually could analyze our own reputations; state departments could look at their national reputations or the feeling people have toward particular issues.
Hmmm. What could us learning-and-performance people do with this?
Keep this one top of mind so you can look for opportunities.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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This is huge.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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The eLearning Guild is reprising the 10 most FAVORITE sessions from DevLearn, their recent conference.
And OMG I'm a favorite. Better yet there is a whole group of fantastic folks including Ruth Clark and Clark Quinn.
I'm going to be leading the Opening Session at 11:30 Eastern Time on Giving Learners Feedback, and the Research thereof.
It's Next Week January 15 & 16, 2009. Check it out.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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I'm absolutely astonished that our national leaders are contemplating an extension of the TV-signal switch-date from analog to digital.
See the AP article on how Obama has asked Congress to extend the deadline. Or this NY Times article explaining the thinking.
First, let me say that I live in an analog-only TV house that doesn't have a convertor box. We've been thinking of buying a new TV, but we're also thinking maybe the price of TV's will come down after the switch, especially as the economy deteriorates (in which case we might rather have the money for food). Actually, our neighbor just offered us his convertor box, so we'll probably use that.
HOWEVER, what's astonishing is that people are acting like TV is an essential commodity, more like water and food (okay maybe not like sex), than like the optional accessory it really should be.
Here's my counter-proposal. A national month of TV blackout for everyone (analog, digital, networked, etc.). Complete with opportunities for learning, sharing, exercising, perhaps a national dialogue on key issues, and hey, what about reading.
Can we get back to reality?
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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On January 30th, there will be an online conference, costing only $65, hosted in Second Life (so you can learn about Second Life as well), and it sounds intriguing with some solid speakers/hosts.Check it out. It's called Stepping Into Virtual Worlds.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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Rohit Bhargava (@rohitbhargava) has created stages of Twitter, a Kübler-Rossian kind of list.
Here are his stages:
And a few days ago, he added another stage:
6. Collaboration: "Actual, meaningful relationships and collaborations have occurred out of my usage of Twitter"
You can see his post and the amazing number of people who commented at this webpage.
Here is my addition to the list, an even dozen in honor of Kübler-Ross:
7. Bliss: "Blissful feeling of competence and connectivity, driven by obvious advantages perceived."
8. Recruiting: "Exhibiting a missionary zeal to find coverts and increase number of followers."
9. Divorce: "Less blissful feeling due to bounded competence, particularly unrelated to geographically-contiguous family members."
10. Frustration: "How come other people keep getting ahead, when I know so many things and so many people?"
11. Worry: "I wonder if I'm spending too much time Twittering? No. No. I think not. Let me ask my followers."
12. Death: "My only regret is that I didn't Twitter more. #BYE."
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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Nice NY Times article on class size and technology-enabled learning at MIT, where they are getting rid of the large lecture hall, opting instead for "pioneering teaching methods drawn from research showing that most students learn fundamental concepts more successfully, and are better able to apply them, through interactive, collaborative, student-centered learning."
The article talks about using clickers in the classroom as well, a subject near and dear to my heart. See my website www.AudienceResponseLearning.org and my free research-to-practice report on how to use questions with audience-response technology.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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Donald Kirkpatrick Answers Questions. Click to view.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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Below is another example of the misuse of the now-infamous bogus percentages by a speaker at a prominent international conference in the workplace learning field, this time in an online session in January 2009. I have documented this problem starting in 2002. The following posts illustrate this problem.
Original Post (Read this First): People remember 10%, 20%...Oh Really?
More Bogus Research Cited. This time at HRDQ
Excellent Review of Dale's Cone and its Bastardizations
More Bogus Percentages. This time on Wikipedia
NTL continues its Delusions
A manager at Qube Learning joins the list of folks who have been fooled, and who foolishly and irresponsibly re-gift this faulty information. Point: If you can't verify the credibility of the so-called "research" you come across, don't share it.
And this follow-up slide:
It's a shame we have to keep revisiting this bogus information. I truly wish I didn't have to do this. Of course, even if you and I wipe this bogus-information example off the face of the earth, there will be more misinformation we'll have to deal with. It's okay. It's the nature of living I think. The learning point here is that all of us in the learning-and-performance field must be vigilant. We must be skeptical of claims. We must build structures where we can test these bogus claims in the crucible of an evidence-based marketplace. It is only then that we will be able to build a fully-worthy profession.Keep sending me your examples. Thanks to the helpful soul who sent me this example.Interestingly, just today a major player in our field asked me permission to publish the original blog post (the one debunking the bogus-percentage myth) in their company newsletter (which goes out to over 100,000 people). They too had been using this misinformation in their work and now wanted to correct their mistake. I salute their action.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:48pm</span>
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Nice Blog Post about Power, both Political and Peopled.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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As predicted, Adobe is on the march to monopolize the e-learning development world. Their new suite. Have they really integrated intelligence about human learning in there? Not sure, but I'm skeptical. If you're a competitor, that's probably your only path to success. If you're Adobe, that may be your only weak link. My services are available.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Today, Roy Pollock (CLO of the Fort Hill Company) and I release our job aid, "Building Measurement Into Your Training-Development Plan."It's not rocket science, but it is our attempt to provide some guidance for how you might better utilize learning measurement.Good learning measurement enables us to:
Boost Learning Results
Improve Our Learning Designs
Prove Learning's Benefits
Unfortunately, in general we aren't very good at measuring learning. This is not only an embarrassment, but a big missed opportunity to improve our practices and our profession--and to grab a competitive advantage for our organizations.Roy and I wanted to develop a job aid that would help (1) remind us to plan for measurement, (2) see where and how measurement should be integrated into our training-development plans, and (3) provide the reasoning behind the key steps.There are two ways to use the job aid. You can use it "as is" to guide your training development. Or, you can utilize the wisdom from the job aid and add the key measurement steps to your own training-development process.Roy and I will be teaching our learning-measurement workshop at the upcoming eLearning Guild conference in March. We'd be delighted if you would join us. Click to learn more...
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Tomorrow (Friday January 23rd, 2009), I'm holding a webinar on the Myths the Business Side Has About Learning. I've gathered a list of myths from learning professionals (folks on LinkedIn, clients, books, me), have done a card sort on the myths, and I'd like to share those myths with you and get your additional thoughts. I hope also to have time for a discussion regarding what WE (as learning professionals) need to do to overcome these perceptions. What responsibility should we take?I got started on this because a client has asked me to build a course to teach the business side about learning and their role in supporting learning, both formal and informal. Confronting myths directly is one thing I'll need to do in my course design.You can sign up for the webinar by clicking here.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Here's a nice presentation about what makes Steve Jobs a great presenter.Check it out, then read my comment below:Here's my comment on this:Okay, Steve Jobs is great at giving a product-sales presentation. No
doubt about that. But let's not generalize this too far. In my field,
the learning-and-performance field, many of the recommendations made
here are spot on (for example, keep slides simple and relatively
undecorated), BUT some are not relevant (for example, "and one more
thing") and some important things are not mentioned (for example,
provide people with practice opportunities, etc.). Jobs also
has a big advantage that most of the rest of us don't have. He's a
celebrity. For some reason, deep in human evolution, this gives him our
loving attention. Presentation characteristics depend on the
audience, purpose, etc. If you acted like Steve Jobs at a scientific
convention, you would not be trusted. If you acted like Steve Jobs in
training people, you would not create long-term remembering of key
learning points.Again, I'm not criticizing Job's presentation
skills. He's perfect for his audience and purpose. I've even used him
as an example for some of my training-and-development clients. It's
just that we have to be a little discerning in deciding what we can use
of Jobs' repertoire for our particular purposes.
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, John Roberts, administered the oath of office for the Presidency of the United States to Barack Obama on Tuesday January 20th, but screwed it up big time while relying on memory, even though the oath is only 35 words long.He's a very smart guy and thought he could easily recall the words to the oath. Steven Pinker, linguist and cognitive scientist extraordinaire wrote an op-ed piece in the NY Times trying to explain the cause of problem, but as is often the case with grand theorists, missed a much more practical and important point. When in situations of high stress, people may be better off relying on external memory aids (performance support tools) than their fallible memories. Actually, this is true for periods of low-stress as well. Our memories are fallible.Later in the evening of the 20th, Roberts and Obama got back together to perform the task again. Hmmm. Let's see, two of the most powerful people in the world wasting time due to a learning-and-performance failure. What's the ROI on that?
Will Thalheimer
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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I've been gathering a list of Myths that the Business Side Has about Learning. I reached out to my clients, to groups in LinkedIn, to my Brown Bag Learning participants. I also reviewed some books, including Stolovitch & Keeps "Telling Ain't Training"; Doyle's "The Manager's Pocket Guide to Training", Bell's "Managers as Mentors". I also brought to memory my own recollections from over a decade of work and research on learning. I compiled a list of about 140 myths and then used a card-sort methodology to separate them into categories.Here are the results:Everybody Hold MythsFirst, it became clear that the Business Side isn't the only group that holds myths. Learners and we as Learning Professionals have our own sets of myths. We can't demonize the Business Side. We have to go out of our way to understand and work with the business side to craft workable effective solutions for our organizations and all the people impacted.Let me say that sometimes I kind of regret that a distinction has to be made between us as learning professionals and them as the business side. There's something wrong with that distinction (we are IN the business aren't we), yet the dichotomy makes some sense since we support others who do the actual work of the business.The Most Popular Myths (that the Business Side Has about Learning, according to Learning Professionals)These are in order from my card-sorting categorization effort. The most-often cited are listed first.
Bad Learning Designs are Thought to be Good Learning Designs (big list below).
Training Alone Produces Improvements in On-the-job Performance.
Information Presentation is Sufficient as a Training Design.
Training & Instructional Design Require No Special Skills or Competencies.
Learners Know How to Learn.
Managers Think Learning & Development is a Low-Priority Part of their Role.
Other High-Importance Categories
On-the-Job Learning is Forgotten or NOT Utilized or NOT Supported.
It???s a Training Issue (a conclusion drawn before considering alternative causes).
Formal Training has Little Impact.
Experienced Workers Don???t Need Training.
Development of Learning Interventions is Easy and Can be Shortened or Short-Changed.
Measurement of Learning. Miscellaneous Issues thereof.
Technology is Key to Learning Success.
Will's and Other Additions
Learning Designs Don???t Need to specifically Minimize Forgetting (Enable Remembering).
Content Doesn???t Need Validation.
Particular Behaviors are Easy to Learn (e.g., It's easy to do customer service).
Learning is Always Beneficial. It is Never Disruptive or Distracting. It Never Misinforms.
Opportunity Costs of Learning Can be Ignored.
We Don???t Have to Measure Learning.
We Have to Measure ROI.
We can Avoid Measuring Retrieval.
Short List of the Bad Learning Designs that the Business Side (and others I might add) Think Are Good Learning Designs
It is good to have new employee take all their elearning
courses right away before starting work.
Employees ONLY learn by doing.
Reading is always bad, boring, and ineffective.
Training can be just as effective if we make it as short as
possible.
Training doesn???t need pre-work or post-work.
A large library of courses or books is the way to go.
Employees need to know everything.
We should and CAN cater to learning styles.
Latest management craze (provide book to everyone).
Six-hour online courses are fine.
Some learning media are inherently better than other
learning media.
Best value in training is a 10 to 12 hour day.
More information = More learning.
People remember 10% of what they read, 20% of what they see???
Most communication is by body language (57% is body
language, only a small fraction communicated is in the actual learning
messages).
We need more exciting visual decorations to grab attention.
Immediate feedback is always best.
Etc.
The MOST IMPORTANT QUESTION: What do we do?The first thing to do is to demonize everyone and give ourselves kudos for our wisdom, conscientiousness, and whimsical charm.No.The first thing to do is to take responsibility. Just as a speaker must take responsibility to ensure that his or her listeners are understanding the intended message (even though much is out of the speaker's control), we must take responsibility for ensuring that our business stakeholders (1) understand learning at a deep level, (2) understand how they can ensure that training is applied successfully on the job, and (3) understand how they can create a work-learning environment that supports employees in learning on their own, from each other, and from their managers. I got started on this myth gathering as a way to help me build a course for a client (a very large company) to help them improve work-learning at their company top to bottom, including formal and on-the-job learning. Will this be easy? No. Someone today at my Brown Bag Webinosh asked, "Haven't we been trying to bust these myths for decades?" Great question, and it goes to the difficulty of the task. Many of us have been trying for decades to make changes, but I think also that many of us are just doing our little part as order takers. We build learning interventions when asked. So, bottom line is that I think we could try harder. That's the first thing.We need to try smarter as well. I've learned over the years, when I've tried to communicate complicated research-based information, that it is critical to find just the right metaphor, just the right visual model, just the right explanation that is both simple and robust to get the job done.Maybe human learning and performance is just too complicated to enable this, but I think it's worth a try to build some better metaphors, models, and explanations. We also need to continue to offer research, real-world examples, and valid evaluation results as evidence. We also need to understand our business partners and their mental models and build our case within their frameworks, so they get what we're saying. We need to build into our training-development process our stakeholder-education efforts and our stakeholder-understanding efforts. Reaching OutIf your company has created a learning intervention to help your business managers better understand learning and their role in it, I'd love to learn more. Contact me.If your company would like to utilize or co-develop such a learning intervention, feel free to contact me now. Complete Lists of Myths That the Business Side Has About Learning (according to Learning Professionals)(Note that these are offered "as is" with typos, etc.)
"learning" is the accountability of the Training
or Development Department or staff, rather than a leadership responsibility
1 and done - one class and they'll know everything
1 or 2 day management training seminar can turn an
ineffective manager in to a high performing one.
A best practice is to "get all the PPLs out of the
way"
A business gives a metrics pass to the learning group
because ???that stuff can???t be measured??? and is then puzzled.
A learning buffet (large library of courses) is the way to
go
A learning group is not integrated with those responsible
for performance support.
a test is need to prove the learners
""know"" it
Any set of questions will do. There is no need to check to
see which ones are good measures and which are not.
Anyone can train someone else therefore anyone can create a
training course.
Asking a performance leader (someone good at their job) to
deliver on the job training should not diminish that performer's output
Bad Learning Designs are Thought to be Good Learning Designs
(big list below).
best value in training is a day 10 or 12 hours long.
Build it and it will run: it's vital to get IT involved
Build it before or without any needs assessment.
Butts in seats is all that matters
Content Doesn???t Need Validation.
Context doesn't matter; just teach everyone the right steps
to a task
Courses without organizational support are okay.
customer service is easy to teach.
Delivering or presenting instructional content (via ILT or
online courseware) is sufficient to elicit improved performance in the
workplace.
Different media create different learning results.
Don't bother with objectives; just present the content.
E-learning development is fast
e-Learning isn't learning.
E-Learning takes 1/3 the time of classroom instruction, so
it should only cost 1/3 as much to create
electronic learning is just as effective as in person
learning
Employees can't manage their own learning successfully
employees need to know everything.
Employees only learn by doing.
everyone learns the same way (often the way that the manager
best learns
Everyone learns the same way, so only one style of learning
is required..
Experienced Workers Don???t Need Training.
Facilitators can develop great courses
Formal (scheduled, structured, SME-created) learning
interventions are the best means of conveying knowledge and skills to our
workforce
Formal Training has Little Impact.
Getting certified by taking a training class alone
Hands-on training is okay if it just enables
situation-actions
Help mgmt solve problem, not just do workshop
I already know it so I don't need to go to training.
I attended a training class so I don't need to practice it.
I attended a training class so I must know how to do it.
I don't have to take part.
I don't need to go through training, I just need my people
to
I know everyone had different learning styles, but I learn
hands on.
I left them a to-do list--they should follow it. No follow
up required.
I need new folks to start immediately. No time for training.
I should see immediate results on my bottom line the first
day after training
idea sharing is a good form of learning
If ""they"" can do it,
""they"" can train it.
If I tell all of my people what to do in a meeting, they'll
do it and won't need reminders or additional training
If someone doesn't know how to do something I will just do
it myself because it's faster than teaching
If someone is trained on something they will be able to
easily figure out how to apply it to their current job without any guidance
'if we build it they will come
I'll figure it out on my own so therefore I don't need to go
to training.
I'm a Director/VP so I don't need to go.
I'm a visual learner - I can only understand it if I see it.
in hard economic times it makes sense to cut training.
Information makes for learning
Information Presentation is Sufficient as a Training Design.
Interactive eLearning is only for Gen X or younger. Older
folks won't get it.
It has to be interactive
IT training still needs vaildation if the training is
presented from a task point of view. Must ensure that the steps taught are the
steps needed to complete the task.
It???s a Training Issue.
Its a training issue
It's better if I just have someone show them how to do it.
It's easy for people to change if you train them right
It's okay for the training function to be order takers.
I've been promoted so I don't have to go to training.
Just send me the handouts/training materials and I'll figure
it out.
Lack of cultural sensitivity for global audiences
Lack of performance results mostly from lack of skills or
knowledge.
latest management book or craze (providing book to everyone)
Learners have misconception that they don't have
responsibility to go beyond listening.
Learners Know How to Learn.
Learners know what they need
Learning Designs Don???t Need to specifically Minimize
Forgetting (Enable Remembering).
Learning Development is Easy and Can be Shortened or
Short-Changed.
Learning does not happen outside the classroom
learning is a luxury.
We hired smart people. Just work.
Learning is Always Beneficial. It is Never Disruptive or
Distracting. It Never Misinforms.
Learning P's. don't understand that learning happens on the
job.
Learning should not take a lot of time away from work. And people should be able to do self-study
for almost everything
Learning/Training is the responsibility of other departments
-- NOT the responsibility of the managers.
Let's give them a book or seminar on the topic and they'll
be all better.
Live virtual programs (LVC) are most effective when they are
recorded without an audience and made available for playback
Managers think it's more valuable to create multiple SMEs as
opposed to structured learning.
Managers Think Learning & Development is a Low-Priority
Part of their Role.
Measurement of Learning Misc. Issues.
Money not available
More information provided, more learning.
more/better training will solve the problem
Most communication is by body language (55%) and tone of
voice (37%) rather than choice of words (7%). [This is a bastardization of
Mehrabian's studies.]
My reports went through e-learning. I don't need to do more.
My time is valuable, I don't have time to take a training
class.
need a class [to practice the stuff]; I already read it
Non-business people shouldn???t be involved in business
decision making
Not just test scores!
On the job training happens without structure or reward or
cost
one size fits all" approach
Only paper and pencil tests (i.e., multiple
choice/true-false) are adequate for regulatory purposes to prove that the
learner has mastered the content.
On-the-Job Learning is Forgotten or NOT Utilized or NOT
Supported.
Opportunity Costs of Learning Can be Ignored.
Other High-Importance Categories
Particular Behaviors are Easy to Learn.
People can learn how to use software from a cheat sheet.
people can learn without being made self-aware about their
own level of competence.
people know "how" to learn
People's overall learning doesn't matter, I just want them
to do the task right
Performers should be assessed immediately after they have
received the content from an instructor or from a courseware program.
PowerPoint with narration is good enough.
PPL completion rate is the way to measure quality of
training.
PPLs and in-store activities are useless - we need to do
hands-on training "instead".
presentation = training
Pyramid.
Quantify and communicate the value
Reading is always bad, boring, ineffective.
Regulatory and credentialling agencies create good tests.
Reports generated by a Learning Management System (LMS) are
sufficient for monitoring the learning-to-assessment-to-performance continuum
in our workplace.
Role plays are a waste of my time.
Seen IT buy ""learning"" w/o consultitng
HR or Training dept
Six-hour online courses are just fine. i.e. no
acknowledgement of information overload erasing what is learned.
SME's are the best trainers, and Trainers are always the SME's":
Pulling an SME to deliver training just because they know the most isn't always
the most effective approach.
SME's or developers make the best (or even competent)
trainers.
So often what is perceived by mgmt as good training is
attributed to the skills of a good presenter, not to training design.
successful performance during training usually results in
improved otj performance.
Technology is Key to Learning Success.
Technology is key to learning success.
Tell me what I need to know and that's enough.
tell once, people know it.
tell them and they'll do it.
Telling is all we need to do."
Telling somebody once means they will remember it AND apply
it to their work.
That "presentation" = "training".
That stakeholders will see imediate results (i.e. less than
1 year).
The best way to design is to use the "present and test
method"
The biggest myth is that training alone will change people's
behaviors.
The business believes that they can put an employee through
training (be it live, web-based, etc.) and magically they will automatically
put the skills into place
the course alone will solve the problem
the HR as a service provider model gives problems as your
'client' is your customer - and the customer is always right
The more slides, the better (death by PowerPoint)
The only way to learn is on-the-job-training; spending money
on training programs is a waste
The skills of instructional designers and educators are
pretty shallow and their key abilities are primarily related to instructional
technology.
the training department can't help - they don't know our
side of the business
the training is bad
there are learning styles
There are way too many PPLs... but we need a PPL on
_____________.
There is no special knowledge needed to teach, design, or
organize training
They can learn all they need to know in (pick arbitrary unit
of time)
they don't realize the importance of reinforcement, repeat
sessions, follow up
They have a college degree so they already know it.
They need a course in order to learn
Think in-person learning is more effective than online
too busy
Training & Instructional Design Require No Special
Skills or Competencies.
Training Alone Produces Improvements in On-the-job
Performance.
Training can be just as effective if we make it as short as
possible (one day instead of three days)
training course will solve the problem.
Training determines job content and tasks, not the
supervisor or work center.
training doesn't need follow-up
Training doesn't need pre-work or post-work
Training done to replace what managers should be doing
training fixes everything
Training is a cheap-quick-easy solution to a problem with my
people
Training is common sense.
Training is the responsibility of the organization that
sponsors it and the trainer who delivers it.
Training is time consuming and does not produce results
Training isn't very important in my responsibilities.
Training Just Happens
Training takes too long.
Training will automatically change behavior on the job
Training willing workers creates willing and able workers.
Training/teaching/telling = learning
Trainings are luxury and sometimes seen as a cookie for the
staff at a time no one really need it. Let them have some legal fun
Try again, make sure you use the Access Code that is showing
and follow by a # sign.
verbal responses (for example to customers) are easy.
We can Avoid Measuring Retrieval.
we can send them an email.
We can train people to do anything...
we can train people to instantly recall anything.
We can use common sense to guide training design.
We can't bring in outside help - our industry is too
specialized and our needs are too unique.
We Don???t Have to Measure Learning.
We don't have to look at the performance situation.
We don't have to validate our content.
We don't need to learn! We just need to prove we meet the
regulation.
We don't need to practice. Just tell them.
We have no time allocated for training in our budget so it
doesn't happen (mgr may not realize that a lot of training happens on the job -
not only as a formal process where the employee sits at the computer).
We Have to Measure ROI.
We only hire people who know what they are doing, they don't
need to learn anything, and if they do, they'll pick it up on the job
we should automatically assume that an SME is ipso facto
'the best trainer'.
We should/can cater to learning styles.
When things are not going well it is clearly a lack of
skills and knowledge - so TRAIN them
Why explain to all levels of employees how the organisation
works, how the departments relate to one another, etc
Why would I train my employees if they are already doing it?
Why would I want to train my employees in specific
sub-skills
You can develop a perfect course without SMEs.
you can fix anything with enough training.
You can???t teach people relationship skills (either they have
them or they don???t)
You don't need objectives, any one can write training.
You either have the ability to learn or not.
You have competence or not, then you learn it on the job.
You need to use a technology to train people properly
Ideas Participants in My Brown-Bag Learning Event Offered on What We as Learning Professionals Ought to Do about the Myth Problem(Note that these are offered "as is" with typos, etc.)
Our responsibility - gently guide. Present the right solution when asked for the wrong one
Give examples of whether X type of intervention has been successful
Offer performance solutions: this is what we can do (beyond training)
Bring out the research to dispel the myths
Develop solid business acumen and work, plan, collaborate from there
to educate clients
We need to discuss the learning models and theories that we support when appropriate
We should be advocates for learners
We should questions their thinking, ask for evidence
Provide real evidence of success.
educate, communicate, inform
We have to walk a fine line between sticking to the ""truths"" we know, yet dealing tactfully with management's myths.
myth busters
Don't be an order taker
I have found that the RIGHT manager can make a difference. Sometimes change can come from within, by working to influence a middle manager.
SHOW OUR VALUE
Have proof/case studies of effects of good design and guidance.
Don't wait to be invited to clarify them. Anticipate the reality and invite yourself to the table.
Sell our clients on our skills and recommendations. It keeps coming down to convincing management about the value of what we have to offer.
As learning professionals we need to promote the effort to focus on what is needed to improve performance.
To have a clear focus and mission for learning in our organizations, and to be able to communicate clearly, with supporting information.
Dealing with these myths is our reality and part of scoping a project and defining target and objectives realistically... all the time...
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Here's the link to Neil Rackham's famous story on the dangers of measuring training only with smile sheets.
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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The American Psychological Association is holding a conference on healthy workplaces. The conference is designed especially for human resource professionals, benefits managers, health and wellness professionals, business consultants, occupational health professionals, health plan executives, corporate medical directors, business owners, managers and psychologists who work with organizations.Click to learn more.
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Training Media Review, a hearteningly unbiased source, just releases its 2009 report on Learning Management Systems. Click to learn more...
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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Magna Publications invited me to speak to its members about Situation-Based Learning Design. We had a great discussion in an online webinar. While the participants came because they were college professors/instructors interested in online learning, I emphasized the general application of the principles and concepts.I even gave an example of how teaching poetry could be situation-based. Magna was so pleased with the results that they are now selling CD's of my webinar presentation.Click to learn more...
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:47pm</span>
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This Friday February 6th, Dr. Roy Pollock will join me for a Brown Bag Learning Webinosh (short webinar) to talk about How to Build Measurement into Our Training-Development Processes.We'll talk about this by reviewing our newly released job aid. Click the link below to get the job aid:Building Measurement Into Your Training-Development PlanRoy is co-author of the groundbreaking book, Six Disciplines of Breakthrough Learning, and the just-released book, "Getting your Money's Worth from Training-and-Development," which is fantastic by the way (see my blog post on this tomorrow).Click to learn more about the webinar (or sign up now)...
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:46pm</span>
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Interesting article on this in Harvard Business Review suggests that social networks may create the most creativity if they oscillate between distributed and central processing. Click to read the article.
Will Thalheimer
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Blog
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<span class='date ' tip=''><i class='icon-time'></i> Jul 15, 2015 02:46pm</span>
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